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Sophia Zackrisson, MD, PhD. Photo.

Sophia Zackrisson

Manager

Sophia Zackrisson, MD, PhD. Photo.

Health-related lifestyle factors and mammography screening attendance in a Swedish cohort study.

Author

  • Magdalena Lagerlund
  • Isabel Drake
  • Elisabet Wirfält
  • Jessica M Sontrop
  • Sophia Zackrisson

Summary, in English

To determine whether health-related lifestyle factors are associated with attendance at a population-based invitational mammography screening program in southern Sweden, data on health-related lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, BMI, diet, self-rated health, and stress) were obtained from the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study and linked to the Malmö mammography register (Sweden, 1992-2009). Women (n=11 409) who were free from breast cancer at study entry were included in the cohort, and mammography attendance was followed from cohort entry to 31 December 2009. Generalized estimating equations were used to account for repeated measures within patients. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are reported. Nonattendance occurred in 8% of the 69 746 screening opportunities that were observed. Nonattendance was more common among women who were current or former smokers [OR=1.60 (1.45-1.76) and OR=1.15 (1.05-1.28)], had not used alcohol in the past year [OR=1.55 (1.32-1.83)], were less physically active outside of work [OR=1.10 (1.00-1.20)], had high physical activity at work (OR=1.13, 95% CI: 1.00-1.28), were vegetarians or vegans [OR=1.49 (1.11-1.99)], had not used dietary supplements [OR=1.11 (1.01-1.21)], had poor self-rated health [OR=1.24 (1.14-1.36)], and were experiencing greater stress [OR=1.25 (1.14-1.36)]. In this cohort, nonattendance was associated with smoking, alcohol abstinence, physical activity, poor self-rated health, stress, and following a vegetarian/vegan diet. These findings generally support the notion that women with less healthy lifestyles are less likely to engage in mammography screening.

Department/s

  • Radiology Diagnostics, Malmö
  • Nutrition Epidemiology
  • BioCARE: Biomarkers in Cancer Medicine improving Health Care, Education and Innovation
  • EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health

Publishing year

2015

Language

English

Pages

44-50

Publication/Series

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

Volume

24

Issue

1

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Topic

  • Cancer and Oncology

Status

Published

Research group

  • Radiology Diagnostics, Malmö
  • Nutrition Epidemiology

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1473-5709